A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint gradually moves out of its normal position. As the big toe shifts toward the second toe, the joint begins to stick outward and can become painful. This change can make standing, wearing shoes, and walking more difficult. The skin over the bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Some people also notice stiffness in the big toe or have trouble moving the joint through its full range of motion. As the bunion becomes larger, it can affect balance and change the way weight is placed on the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate the joint and determine how much the bunion is affecting foot function.
Several factors increase the chance of developing a bunion. Family history plays an important role because foot shape can be inherited. Arthritis can also affect the joint and contribute to the deformity. Wearing shoes that squeeze the toes into a narrow space can place added pressure on the joint and increase discomfort. Shoes that lack proper support can place extra stress on the front of the foot while walking. A podiatrist performs a physical examination and studies the position of the bones in the foot. X-rays are frequently used to measure the alignment of the joint and to help guide treatment decisions.
Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the amount of pain it causes. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on the joint. Padding or splints can also help protect the affected area and improve comfort. When the bunion becomes severe and limits daily activities, surgery can correct the position of the joint and relieve pain. Early evaluation allows a podiatrist to monitor changes in the bunion and recommend treatment before the condition becomes more disabling. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Adriana Strimbu, DPM of Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hallandale Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
