Bunions are bony bumps that form when the bones near a toe joint move out of their normal positions. Three types of bunions are frequently seen by a podiatrist. The most common bunion develops at the base of the big toe. As the tip of the big toe leans toward the second toe, the base of the joint protrudes on the inner side of the foot. A bunionette, also called a tailor’s bunion, develops in a similar way at the base of the pinky toe. An adolescent bunion is frequently linked to an inherited foot shape, and begins in childhood or the teenage years.
Another way of describing bunions is by their severity. X-rays show the positions of the bones and the amount of joint misalignment. A mild bunion has a smaller change in the bone angles and can cause limited discomfort. A moderate bunion has a greater shift, which can make the bump more noticeable and shoes harder to fit. With a severe bunion, the big toe can press against or overlap the second toe. Pain can interfere with standing, exercise, and daily activities. Some patients also have stiffness or arthritis in the big-toe joint. Skin irritation, corns, or calluses can develop where a bunion rubs against a shoe or where crowded toes touch.
A podiatrist can determine the type and severity of a bunion through an examination and weight-bearing X-rays. Treatment is based on symptoms rather than the bump’s appearance alone. A podiatrist can recommend wearing fitted shoes with a wide toe box, protective padding, or custom orthotics to improve pressure distribution. When pain remains severe or the deformity limits activity, surgery can realign bones and joints. The procedure chosen depends on the bunion’s location and degree of misalignment. Early evaluation can help protect joint function and guide care before symptoms become more limiting. If you have pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Adriana Strimbu, DPM of Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hallandale Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
