Tuesday, 21 November 2023 00:00

What Are Hammertoes?

Hammertoes are painful deformities that frequently form on the second, third, or fourth toe. The condition is often caused by an issue in foot mechanics. This can be caused by the person’s specific gait or the manner in which they walk, or by shoes that do not comfortably fit the deformity.  Hammertoes can be formed after wearing shoes that are too narrow or short for the foot or have excessively high heels. Shoes that are not properly sized will force the toes into a bent position for long periods of time. This can cause the muscles to shorten and toes to bend into the deformity of a hammertoe.

Hammertoe can also be caused by complications from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, trauma to the foot, heredity, or a cerebral vascular accident. Pain and difficult mobility of the toes, deformities, calluses, and corns are all symptoms of a hammertoe.

Someone who suspects they have the symptoms of a hammertoe should consult with a physician—particularly a podiatrist. Podiatrists diagnose and treat complications of the foot and ankle. If the podiatrist discovers that the affected toes are still flexible, treatment for the hammertoe may simply involve exercise, physical therapy, and better-fitting shoes. Treatment for hammertoes typically involves controlling foot mechanics, such as walking, through the use of customized orthotics.

For more serious cases in which the toes have become inflexible and rigid, surgery may be suggested. During the operation, the toe would receive an incision to relieve pressure on the tendons. A re-alignment of the tendons may then be performed by removing small pieces of bone to straighten the toe. In some cases, the insertion of pins is needed to keep the bones in the proper position as the toe heals. The patient is usually allowed to return home on the same day as the surgery.

If surgery is performed to repair a hammertoe, following the postoperative directions of your doctor is essential. Directions may include several stretches, picking up marbles with your toes, or attempting to crumple a towel placed flat against your feet. Wear shoes that have low heels and a wide amount of toe space to maintain comfort. Closed-toe shoes and high heels should be avoided. Shoes with laces allow the wearer to adjust how fitted he or she may want the shoes to be and also allow for greater comfort. To provide adequate space for your toes, select shoes that have a minimum of one-half inch of space between the tip of your longest toe and the inside of the shoe. This will also relieve pressure on your toes and prevent future hammertoes from forming.

Other preventative measures that can be taken include going shopping for new shoes in the middle of the day. Your feet are its smallest in the morning and swell as the day progresses. Trying on and purchasing new shoes midday will give you the most reliable size. Be sure to check that the shoes you purchase are both the same size. If possible, ask the store to stretch out the shoes at its painful points to allow for optimum comfort.  

Schedule your foot and ankle podiatry appointment now!

Please feel free to call us at (954) 455-9404 with any questions you have or to schedule an appointment for your foot or ankle problems. You can also make an appointment online now by clicking here. We hope you'll find our foot doctor practice in Hallandale Beach, FL offers the accessibility and personal commitment you look for from a podiatric physician.

While our podiatry office is conveniently located in Hallandale Beach, FL, we serve patients from Miami Dade and Broward County including:

Hallandale Beach, Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, Aventura, North Miami, Miami, Miami Beach, Miami Lakes, Sunny Isles Beach, Coral Gables, Surfside, Bal Harbour, Plantation, Cooper City, Weston.

Connect With Us

small-slide-heel-pain
strimbu-heel-book-front-cover-front

Get The Heel Pain Book

Sign Up Now
small-slide-newsletter
newsletter-img

Signup For Newletter

Sign Up Now
 
 

Request an Appointment Now

Request a convenient date and time

Please note that this form is for requesting appointments only. Availability will vary and someone from our office will call you to confirm your appointment request. Please do not submit any Protected Health Information.

Day of the week you prefer(*)
Invalid Input
First and Last Name(*)
Invalid Input
Email(*)
Invalid Input
Phone(*)
Invalid Input
How did you hear about us?
Invalid Input
What type of insurance do you have?
Invalid Input
Describe nature of appointment

0/260

Invalid Input

Location

Find us on the map!

Advanced Podiatric Procedures & Services in the Broward County, FL: Hallandale (Hollywood, Dania Beach, West Park, Fort Lauderdale, Davie) and Miami-Dade County, FL: Aventura, Sunny Isles Beach, Oju, North Miami, Golden Beach, Bal Harbour, Opa-locka, Surfside areas